الرئيسية علم العروض

تقطيع البحور الشعرية

ديسمبر 28, 2021

تقطيع البحور الشعرية

تتكون هذه المقاطع من:

١ - سبب خفيف

٢ - سبب ثقيل

٣ - وتد مجموع

٤ - وتد مفروق

٥ - فاصلة صغرى

٦ - فاصلة كبرى

١ - السبب الخفيف:

يتكون السبب الخفيف يتألف من حرف متحرك وحرف ساكن ( /ه )

مثال : كم /ه لو /ه

٢ - السبب الثقيل:

يتكون السبب الثقيل من يتألف من حرفين متحركين ( // )

مثال : لَكَ // مَعَ //

٣ - الوتد المجموع:

يتكون الوتد المجموع من حرفين متحركين وثالث ساكن ( //ه )

مثال: خلا //ه متى //ه

٤ - الوتد المفروق

يتألف الوتد المفروض من حرفين متحركين بينهما حرف ساكن:( /ه/ )

مثال : قال /ه/ مات /ه/

٥ - الفاصلة الصغرى :

تتألف الفاصلة الصغري من سبب ثقيل وسبب خفيف ( ///ه )

مثال: جَلَسَتْ ///ه فَرِحُوا ///ه

٦ - الفاصلة الكبرى:

تتألف الفاصلة الكبري من سبب ثقيل ووتد مجموع ( ////ه )

مثال: ثمرة ٌ ////ه ذهَبَتَا ////ه

وقد جمعت هذه المقاطع العروضية في العبارة الآتية:

لمْ أرَ على ظَهْرِ جَبَلٍ سَمَكَةً

لَمْ = /ه

أَرَ = //

على = //ه

ظهْر = /ه/

جَبَلٍ = ///ه

سَمَكَة = ////ه

شرح البحور الشعرية

الأقسام علم العروض

أخر المواضيع من قسم : علم العروض

تعليقات

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إرسال تعليق

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وضع القراءة :

حجم الخط

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16

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تباعد السطور

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2

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